生物质能协会
根据世界生物质能协会(WBA)的《2023年全球生物能源统计报告》，到2020年，生物质占全球可再生热能产量的96%。这是一份宝贵的旗舰级报告，可以深入了解全球生物能源格局的复杂动态。
最近在阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)是全球应对气候变化努力的一个重要里程碑。
“从化石燃料转型”的最终协议，以及“到2030年可再生能源容量增加两倍、能源效率提高一倍”的坚定承诺，标志着可持续能源转型的美好时代到来。
在取得这些决定性成果之后，WBA的年度《2023年全球生物能源统计报告》(第10版)成为指导利益相关者做出明智决策的工具。
化石燃料与可再生能源：化石燃料继续在全球能源供应中占据主导地位，占一次能源供应总量的80%。然而，可再生能源技术在2021年的份额为15%。
电力行业动态：煤炭和天然气在全球发电中发挥了主导作用，到2020年占总发电量的近60%。
太阳能和风能等可再生能源也取得了重大进展，占全球发电量的29%。
生物能源占电力结构的9%，发电量为685TWh。其中，69%来自固体生物质资源，17%来自城市和工业废物。
可再生热能生产：在过去二十年中，生物质能、地热和太阳能热等可再生能源对全球热能生产的贡献翻了一番。
到2020年，生物质占全球可再生热能产量的96%，其中欧洲占全球生物热能产量的88%。 交通运输业面临的挑战：交通运输业仍然严重依赖原油及其衍生物，占其能源消耗的90%以上。紧急关注可再生能源的使用，包括可再生电力和燃料，是该行业脱碳的必要条件。
生物能源商品：到2022年，欧洲在木屑颗粒生产方面处于领先地位，全球产量为2600万吨，而非洲在木材燃料和木炭生产方面处于领先地位，产量分别为7.2亿立方米和3600万吨。
到2020年，液态生物燃料和沼气产量分别达到1460亿升和380亿立方米。
According to the World Biomass Association's (WBA) Global Bioenergy Statistical Report 2023, biomass will account for 96% of global renewable heat production by 2020. This is a valuable flagship report that provides insight into the complex dynamics of the global bioenergy landscape.
The recent 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, was an important milestone in global efforts to combat climate change.
The final agreement on the "transition from fossil fuels" and the firm commitment to "tripling renewable energy capacity and doubling energy efficiency by 2030" mark the beginning of a wonderful era for the sustainable energy transition.
Following these decisive results, the WBA's annual Global Bioenergy Statistics Report 2023 (10th edition) serves as a tool to guide stakeholders in making informed decisions.
Fossil fuels and renewables: Fossil fuels continue to dominate global energy supply, accounting for 80% of total primary energy supply. However, the share of renewable energy technologies in 2021 is 15%.
Power industry dynamics: Coal and natural gas play a leading role in global power generation, accounting for nearly 60% of total generation by 2020.
Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind have also made significant progress, accounting for 29% of global electricity generation.
Bioenergy accounts for 9% of the power mix, generating 685TWh. Of this, 69% came from solid biomass resources and 17% from municipal and industrial waste.
Renewable heat production: Over the past two decades, the contribution of renewable energy sources such as biomass, geothermal and solar thermal to global heat production has doubled.
By 2020, biomass will account for 96% of global renewable heat production, with Europe accounting for 88% of global bioheat production. Challenges for the transportation sector: The transportation sector remains heavily dependent on crude oil and its derivatives, which account for more than 90% of its energy consumption. An urgent focus on the use of renewable energy, including renewable electricity and fuels, is necessary to decarbonize the sector.
Bioenergy commodities: Europe leads in wood pellet production with 26 million tonnes of global production by 2022, while Africa leads in wood fuel and charcoal production with 720 million cubic metres and 36 million tonnes, respectively.
By 2020, liquid biofuels and biogas production will reach 146 billion liters and 38 billion cubic meters, respectively.
